亚马逊最早一批逻辑题
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楼主以前面亚马逊 去年四月份 那时候亚马逊刚开始第一批coding + logic 还没有摄像头 和同学共同完成
今天给学弟发资料 无意中整理出来
If a child is arrested for a minor crime, he or she is either charged with the crime or released with no charges. A child who is released with no charges cannot be required by the court to seek counseling. Children are almost never charged with a crime the first time they are arrested. A child, Jonathan, was arrested for a first crime and is required by the court to seek counseling.
Conclusion:
Jonathan was not charged with the crime.
The basic needs standard for a family of four is $420.00. The total income for the Smith family of four is $180.00 per month, of which the first $30.00 plus one-third of the remainder is disregarded in determining countable income. The amount of the payment is based upon a reduced standard of 75% of the basic needs standard less the family's countable income. How much will the Smith family receive per month if they apply for assistance?
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[float="left"]8)[/float]A sample survey is a way of estimating the characteristics of an entire population by determining the characteristics of some portion of this population. For the survey results to be generalizable, the persons responding must be representative of the entire population.
This paragraph best supports the statement that
Custodial institutions are often alleged to be ineffective in reforming the offender. Also, there is a growing tendency for inmates to organize within the prison on the basis of ethnic militancy or radical ideology. Another trend has been toward imposing longer sentences on violent offenders. These two trends make serious, widespread inmate rioting an increasing threat that is likely to end in tragedy.
The paragraph best supports the statement that
Premises:
Alpha, Inc. has contemplated taking over a similar but less well-known corporation. If the merger takes place, Alpha, Inc. will probably change its name and temporarily lower its prices. If the prices are reduced, more merchandise is expected to be purchased. If more merchandise is purchased, more employees will be hired. Alpha, Inc. took over the less well-known corporation.
Conclusion:
Alpha, Inc. was renamed and more employees were hired.
In order to finance construction of a new park, a city sold tax-free municipal bonds that will return to the purchaser an annual 11% interest rate. The city sold each bond for $1000. If the park cost the city $500,000 and revenue from the bonds generated 20% over what was needed for construction, how many bonds were sold altogether?
Long-range projections often fail to materialize because the forecasting assumptions that must be made cannot take into account such factors as future technological advances, birthrates, labor force participation among various groups, etc. Also, current economic assumptions tend to be colored by the state of the economy during the period before the assumptions were made.
The paragraph best supports the statement that
Premises:
If a Federal program receives a budget increase, volunteers who are already on staff at the time of the increase will receive pay for their work. This will probably attract more volunteers, who will hope that they will eventually be paid. The Federal program's budget was increased.
Conclusion:
There were no volunteers to work in the program in the subsequent year.
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[float="left"]17)[/float]The system of unemployment insurance (UI) in the United States is based upon a unique Federal/state partnership that is grounded in Federal law but carried out through state law and by state employees. As an insurance system, UI was designed to provide adequate benefits to tide workers over temporary periods of unemployment while at the same time providing sufficient income to finance the program.
The paragraph best supports the statement that
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[float="left"]20)[/float]The growth of the aging population will cause greater demands on the Federal government, which finances Social Security and Medicare. Decreases in the youth population cannot be used to balance the pressures on the Federal budget, however, because the lesser workload will be felt by the state and local governments, as providers of education.
The paragraph best supports the statement that
If the prime interest rate remains constant or goes up, funds for building within the state will be limited. Unemployment will go up if building funds are limited. Every financial indicator predicts that there will not be a drop in the prime interest rate.
Conclusion:
Unemployment will rise.
S4.) All states impose a ceiling on the total amount of unemployment insurance benefits any claimant may receive during a benefit year. This ceiling is most commonly expressed as 26 times the weekly benefit amount. The paragraph supports the statement that
今天给学弟发资料 无意中整理出来
If a child is arrested for a minor crime, he or she is either charged with the crime or released with no charges. A child who is released with no charges cannot be required by the court to seek counseling. Children are almost never charged with a crime the first time they are arrested. A child, Jonathan, was arrested for a first crime and is required by the court to seek counseling.
Conclusion:
Jonathan was not charged with the crime.
| A) | Necessarily true. |
| B) | Probably, but not necessarily true. |
| C) | Indeterminable, cannot be determined. |
| D) | Probably but not necessarily false. |
| E) | Necessarily false. |
The basic needs standard for a family of four is $420.00. The total income for the Smith family of four is $180.00 per month, of which the first $30.00 plus one-third of the remainder is disregarded in determining countable income. The amount of the payment is based upon a reduced standard of 75% of the basic needs standard less the family's countable income. How much will the Smith family receive per month if they apply for assistance?
| A) | $106.00 |
| B) | $225.00 |
| C) | $331.00 |
| D) | $346.00 |
| E) | None of the above. |
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[float="left"]8)[/float]A sample survey is a way of estimating the characteristics of an entire population by determining the characteristics of some portion of this population. For the survey results to be generalizable, the persons responding must be representative of the entire population.
This paragraph best supports the statement that
| A) | the estimate derived from the sample survey must be brought into conformity with other independently derived estimates in order to generalize survey results. |
| B) | it is very important that the sample group represents only those characteristics you are interested in measuring in order to avoid confounding the results. |
| C) | the smaller the proportion of the population that is drawn for the survey, the more controllable the data and, consequently, the more accurate the estimate. |
| D) | a critical aspect of designing a survey is ensuring that a sample which typifies the population is drawn. |
| E) | results of a sample survey are easily generalizable only when they are based upon data from at least a majority of the population being measured. |
Custodial institutions are often alleged to be ineffective in reforming the offender. Also, there is a growing tendency for inmates to organize within the prison on the basis of ethnic militancy or radical ideology. Another trend has been toward imposing longer sentences on violent offenders. These two trends make serious, widespread inmate rioting an increasing threat that is likely to end in tragedy.
The paragraph best supports the statement that
| A) | part of the criticism of imprisonment is based on the apparent ineffectiveness of imprisonment as well as on the dangerous conditions within prison facilities. |
| B) | there is widespread encouragement regarding the role of imprisonment as a successful inhibitor of subsequent criminal action. |
| C) | without new methods of handling convicted offenders, the existing correctional system must become either much larger or even more dangerously overcrowded than it is now. |
| D) | it is increasingly difficult to adequately staff prisons due to the dangerous conditions and widespread rioting that prevail inside them. |
| E) | an increasing tendency for inmates to organize among themselves has had the effect of making the prisons slightly less dangerous and easier to administer. |
Premises:
Alpha, Inc. has contemplated taking over a similar but less well-known corporation. If the merger takes place, Alpha, Inc. will probably change its name and temporarily lower its prices. If the prices are reduced, more merchandise is expected to be purchased. If more merchandise is purchased, more employees will be hired. Alpha, Inc. took over the less well-known corporation.
Conclusion:
Alpha, Inc. was renamed and more employees were hired.
| A) | Necessarily true. |
| B) | Probably, but not necessarily true. |
| C) | Indeterminable, cannot be determined. |
| D) | Probably, but not necessarily false. |
| E) | Necessarily false. |
In order to finance construction of a new park, a city sold tax-free municipal bonds that will return to the purchaser an annual 11% interest rate. The city sold each bond for $1000. If the park cost the city $500,000 and revenue from the bonds generated 20% over what was needed for construction, how many bonds were sold altogether?
| A) | 300 |
| B) | 400 |
| C) | 600 |
| D) | 1,000 |
| E) | None of the above. |
Long-range projections often fail to materialize because the forecasting assumptions that must be made cannot take into account such factors as future technological advances, birthrates, labor force participation among various groups, etc. Also, current economic assumptions tend to be colored by the state of the economy during the period before the assumptions were made.
The paragraph best supports the statement that
| A) | there is little point in making long-range projections because of the false assumptions on which they must be based. |
| B) | wholly accurate long-range projections would require foreknowledge of future economic trends and other patterns. |
| C) | a good forecaster will not allow any assumptions that are made to be colored by present trends or happenings. |
| D) | the failure of long-range projections to materialize is basically the result of an unstable economy. |
| E) | long-range projections are based on the assumption that present-day trends will continue with no future changes. |
Premises:
If a Federal program receives a budget increase, volunteers who are already on staff at the time of the increase will receive pay for their work. This will probably attract more volunteers, who will hope that they will eventually be paid. The Federal program's budget was increased.
Conclusion:
There were no volunteers to work in the program in the subsequent year.
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[float="left"]17)[/float]The system of unemployment insurance (UI) in the United States is based upon a unique Federal/state partnership that is grounded in Federal law but carried out through state law and by state employees. As an insurance system, UI was designed to provide adequate benefits to tide workers over temporary periods of unemployment while at the same time providing sufficient income to finance the program.
The paragraph best supports the statement that
| A) | Federal and state UI programs are entirely separate, independently functioning programs which merely share a common goal. |
| B) | UI is an insurance program that is primarily funded by tax revenues from workers. |
| C) | non-conformity with Federal UI statutes will result in a state's elimination from the program. |
| D) | benefits are payable to all categories of unemployed workers as a matter of right. |
| E) | the Federal UI laws provided the framework for the system. |
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[float="left"]20)[/float]The growth of the aging population will cause greater demands on the Federal government, which finances Social Security and Medicare. Decreases in the youth population cannot be used to balance the pressures on the Federal budget, however, because the lesser workload will be felt by the state and local governments, as providers of education.
The paragraph best supports the statement that
| A) | some programs are designed to vary by geographical area and so respond to local as well as national needs and circumstances. |
| B) | population changes have a different impact on the various levels of government. |
| C) | populations statistics are among the less certain benchmarks to use in assessing future changes in social programs. |
| D) | population fluctuations have a greater impact on Federal programs than on state or local ones because of the proportionately larger budget and scope of Federal programs. |
| E) | changes in the size of any population group have an equally strong impact on the social programs at all levels of government. |
If the prime interest rate remains constant or goes up, funds for building within the state will be limited. Unemployment will go up if building funds are limited. Every financial indicator predicts that there will not be a drop in the prime interest rate.
Conclusion:
Unemployment will rise.
| A) | Necessarily true. |
| B) | Probably, but not necessarily, true. |
| C) | Indeterminable, cannot be determined. |
| D) | Probably, but not necessarily, false. |
| E) |
S4.) All states impose a ceiling on the total amount of unemployment insurance benefits any claimant may receive during a benefit year. This ceiling is most commonly expressed as 26 times the weekly benefit amount. The paragraph supports the statement that
| A) | claimants who qualify for benefits are entitled for the maximum duration. |
| B) | all states utilize the same method to calculate the benefit ceiling. |
| C) | only one claim may be filed per benefit year. |
| D) | in every state, there is a yearly limit on the benefits that a clamant can receive. |
| E) | the benefit year used for unemployment insurance calculations is based upon the calendar year. |
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