美国人对陶瓷的一些态度(zz)

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看到很好的一个贴子,就转过来了。。。主要是想赚点积分,可以看贴{:4_100:}
标 题: 美国人对陶瓷的一些态度(zz)
发信人: lemonlike (美人鱼~想念遥远的你们~~), 信区: AdvancedEdu
标 题: 美国人对陶瓷的一些态度(zz)
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Wed Sep 8 12:19:37 2004), 站内
看到觉得比较好,所以转过来,耐心的可以看看
No.1 一些美国人对于陶瓷的态度!! (比较详细)
发信人: PCR (Tag酶), 信区: Abroad
标 题: 美国人对于陶瓷的态度!!ZZ
发信站: 南京大学小百合站 (Sun Feb 3 11:00:41 2002)
Dear Micheal,
I read your statement again during the weekend .
It is clearly that there is a cultural differences here. In the US, the criteria to admit a student primarily rests on merits (connection may count in some private elitist schools where that the parents being an alumni will or a big contributor add points). Especially in public university, the admission process is very transparent and conducted in a committee. When I was at Berkeley, I ran for one of the two student representatives to the doctoral admission committee.I read admission files with my other 5 faculty members. During the three rounds of discussion, I had one vote just like each of my professors. We admitted the students purely based on merits. There was a separately financial support committee composing with faculty and students who do not need financial aids (for fear of conflict of interests).
We developed a table by GRE, TOFEL, SAT and GPA. It is easy to screen off about 70% of the applicants who were obviously unqualified -- low scores, lack of supporting documents, incomplete forms, major errors, missing deadlines, etc. Then we divided the remaining 30% into three groups -- must accept (students we love to get when they may go to other better schools), should accept (those who are good enough), and ( the marginal case (usually we put them on waiting list). Doctoral admission also relies on another important factor -- whether there is professor in the department who has common research interest to take care of the applicant for the next 5 years. This is not very important for a master applicant because most master programs are fairly standardized.
So, with a reasonably good TOFEL and GRE score, how can you market better? Your academic training, your academic interest, your future career or scholastic plan, and your dedication are the stuff admission committee will examine. Letters of reference are very important but you don't have that advantage because unless you are applying to a school where your professor at *** graduated (or your professor is known in the field worldwide); otherwise, these letters
China (sometimes with translation) will not help too much. Of course, you must make sure none of these letters hurt you. Then what makes you different from other applicants and deserving a fellowship? Some work sample, prior studies, project reports will give the committee a chance to gauge your level of competence. So only send stuff that is good -- it is tough because of the translation requirement. Life is full of constraints and opportunities. So you try your best and hope of the best. When opportunities present to you, seize them.
Your score is good enough to get to most schools (don't worry about the verbal part of the GRE -- which you are very good as a non-English speaker and your TOFEL is OK because it is above 600. You will be accepted by some schools but then what?
You have several options:
get to the cheapest and most affordable place that accepts you -- bit may be in a remote, isolated place. But if you are lucky, you study a subject you like in a program that is solid.
get to a good university but financially you are bit vulnerable -- you may be in the field you like or not.
Here good university means the fame of the whole university -- not the standard of the department. You should do some research about the reputation by department in the fields you applied for. The fame the whole university is more relevant for undergraduates. For graduate schools, the department's reputation counts more because of the network of professors in that field. For example, computer science at Penn is lousy but its MBA is the best in the world (better than Harvard and Yale). Also my previous university FIU is lousy but its ! hopitality/sea cruise program is one of the best two in the country (the other one in Las Vegas). It is about the niche. All this related back to your goals. It seems to me that you just want to study in the US regardless interest. If you show such desperation in your application, it may raise a red flag. Committees want to good students in terms of academic potential. So try your best to hide that motivation. Since it is a practical concern to you, you may like to go for option a. as defined above. Use the 2 years as a time to get adjusted, obtain a very high GPA, complete one or two excellent term papers. You should know the niche of graduate schools in your field, so you may consider transfer in the second year, or get another master degrees or a doctoral. Also develop your connection and identify your true academic interest in those two years. Make sure that when you applied for Ph.D. or for a job, you have 2 to 3 American professors who are fully supportive.
Given your ability, you would like the US because this is a place that appreciates handwork and individual merit. It is a country full of opportunities. Guanxi helps but not a factor that limit you. However, you must be very independent and always lonely in mastering your future and taking your responsibilities.
Another matter is about the long-term career future. Computer, IT & biotech will be the future of the world just like electricity, telephone, telegram around the turn of the 20th century. Despite the setback of the high-tech industries (dot.com, etc.) in the past 10 months, these field have lot of future. However what I saw in the past decade was that most Asian students came and stayed in engineering and then computer; then make a good living. Few of them were entrepreneurial enough to have their own companies. Most of them lived isolated social and cultural setting that they did not fully integrate the US mainstream. The main reason is that they lack the language skill, so they could not get to marketing or key positions :
which require bargaining, negotiation, and management skill -- all in English. It is clear that when they were studying here, they did not use English. They found a place to excel in their technical and mathematical expressions. This specialization hurts them in the long-term,
so some of them returned to Taiwan and Korea. Some try to work in import and export trade between Asian and the US. Some worked for Dell, IBM,Microsoft but worked in China. I just let you know you can choose if you prepare yourselves early enough. It is up to you to pick best path for you.You will be on your own most time but I am happy to discuss with you if I have less time pressure.
Take care and good luck!
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